Tendencia de la consulta de urgencia odontológica GES en la Red Pública de Salud en Chile, años 2018 a 2020
Date
2021
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Journal Title
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Publisher
Universidad Finis Terrae (Chile) Facultad de Odontología
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Abstract
Introducción: La odontalgia es el principal motivo de consulta en urgencia
odontológica, su inclusión en el tercer Régimen de Garantías Explícitas en Salud
(GES), en el año 2007 permitió dar respuesta a esta situación garantizando el
acceso, oportunidad, protección financiera y calidad de la atención a la población.
Objetivo: Conocer la tendencia de las consultas por urgencias odontológicas
ambulatorias GES registrada en la red pública de salud en Chile entre los años 2018
y 2020.
Material y método: Diseño observacional del tipo análisis secundario de base de
datos sobre consulta de urgencia ambulatoria GES del Registro Estadístico Mensual
(REM) del Ministerio de Salud de Chile entre los años 2018 al 2020. Se realizó un
análisis descriptivo de las variables estudiadas, se determinó la tasa de consulta de
por urgencia odontológica ambulatoria GES para cada año de estudio, según “Sexo”
(hombre y mujer), “Grupo etario” (<20 años; 20 a 64 años y 65 y más años), y “Zona
de Chile”(agrupada por zona norte, centro y sur) para los “Años de estudio” (2018
al 2020). Se construyó la variable “Tasa de consulta de urgencia GES” utilizando el
total de “consultas de urgencias GES” como numerador y la “Población beneficiaria
Fonasa” como denominador, multiplicado por 100.
Resultados: Existe una disminución progresiva en la tasa de consultas
odontológica GES hacia el 2020, donde la tasa de consulta por urgencia
odontológica GES se presenta más en mujeres dentro de la variable “sexo”; en
individuos entre 20 a 64 años dentro de la variable “ rango etario” y Zona sur dentro
de la variable “ Zonas de Chile”.
Conclusión: Existe una disminución sostenida de la tasa de consultas por urgencia
odontológica ambulatoria GES en la red pública de salud entre los años estudiados.
Sin embargo, es importante seguir trabajando en mejorar las acciones de promoción
y prevención en salud bucal para mejorar los indicadores en la población general.
Introduction: Dentistry is the main reason for consultation in dental emergencies, its inclusion in the third Regime of Explicit Health Guarantees (GES), in 2007 allowed to respond to this situation, guaranteeing access, opportunity, financial protection and quality of attention to the population. Objective: To know the trend of GES outpatient dental emergency consultations registered in the public health network in Chile between 2018 and 2020. Material and method: Observational design of the secondary analysis type of the GES outpatient emergency consultation database of the Monthly Statistical Register (REM) of the Ministry of Health of Chile between the years 2018 to 2020. A descriptive analysis of the studied variables was carried out, The GES outpatient dental emergency consultation rate was determined for each year of study, according to “Sex” (man and woman), “Age group” (<20 years; 20 to 64 years and 65 and more years), and “ Chile Zone ”(grouped by North, Center and South zone) for the“ Years of study ”(2018 to 2020). The variable “GES emergency consultation rate” was constructed using the total of “GES emergency consultations” as the numerator and the “Fonasa beneficiary population” as the denominator, multiplied by 100. Results: There is a progressive decrease in the GES dental consultation rate towards 2020, where the GES dental emergency consultation rate is more present in women within the “sex” variable; in individuals between 20 to 64 years of age within the variable "age range" and Southern Zone within the variable "Zones of Chile". Conclusion: There is a sustained decrease in the rate of consultations for ambulatory dental emergency GES in the public health network between the years studied. However, it is important to continue working on improving oral health promotion and prevention actions to improve indicators in the general population.
Introduction: Dentistry is the main reason for consultation in dental emergencies, its inclusion in the third Regime of Explicit Health Guarantees (GES), in 2007 allowed to respond to this situation, guaranteeing access, opportunity, financial protection and quality of attention to the population. Objective: To know the trend of GES outpatient dental emergency consultations registered in the public health network in Chile between 2018 and 2020. Material and method: Observational design of the secondary analysis type of the GES outpatient emergency consultation database of the Monthly Statistical Register (REM) of the Ministry of Health of Chile between the years 2018 to 2020. A descriptive analysis of the studied variables was carried out, The GES outpatient dental emergency consultation rate was determined for each year of study, according to “Sex” (man and woman), “Age group” (<20 years; 20 to 64 years and 65 and more years), and “ Chile Zone ”(grouped by North, Center and South zone) for the“ Years of study ”(2018 to 2020). The variable “GES emergency consultation rate” was constructed using the total of “GES emergency consultations” as the numerator and the “Fonasa beneficiary population” as the denominator, multiplied by 100. Results: There is a progressive decrease in the GES dental consultation rate towards 2020, where the GES dental emergency consultation rate is more present in women within the “sex” variable; in individuals between 20 to 64 years of age within the variable "age range" and Southern Zone within the variable "Zones of Chile". Conclusion: There is a sustained decrease in the rate of consultations for ambulatory dental emergency GES in the public health network between the years studied. However, it is important to continue working on improving oral health promotion and prevention actions to improve indicators in the general population.
Description
Tesis (Cirujano dentista)--Universidad Finis Terrae, 2021
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Santiago, Chile
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Citation
Keywords
ESTUDIO DE CASOS, URGENCIAS ODONTOLOGICAS AMBULATORIAS -- GES, ODONTOLOGIA, GES (GARANTIAS EXPLICITAS EN SALUD, CHILE), TESIS DIGITAL
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)