Prácticas y significados del vínculo materno-filial en mujeres madres privadas de libertad
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2023
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Universidad Finis Terrae (Chile) Facultad de Educación, Psicología y Familia
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Existe una cantidad muy limitada de estudios que abordan las resignificaciones de la maternidad en la cárcel, lo cual tiene como consecuencia invisibilizar a estas mujeres y sus familias, teniendo como acto secundario, la insuficiencia de programas y políticas públicas dirigidas a ellas. Así, el objetivo de la presente tesis es “Analizar los significados que le otorgan a la maternidad y su práctica las mujeres privadas de libertad con hijos/as de 4 a 10 años de edad en la cárcel femenina de San Joaquín”. Para esto, la metodología utilizada fue cualitativa con enfoque de género, realizando 10 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a madres privadas de libertad y se implementó la técnica de análisis de teoría fundamentada. Resultados: La cárcel es una institución la cual dificulta la construcción de lazos afectivos entre madre e hijo(a), ya que se presentan obstáculos como la distancia física, la falta de recursos para poder desarrollar una comunicación, la falta de apoyo familiar e institucional, y el bajo porcentaje de visitas recibidas, lo cual dificulta el desarrollo de sus prácticas maternales generando en las mujeres sentimientos de dolor, abandono, angustia y frustración potenciado por los estereotipos de géneros internalizados.
There is a very limited number of studies that address the redefinition of maternity in prison, which has the consequence of making these women and their families invisible, having as a secondary act the insufficiency of programs and public policies aimed at them. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to "Analyze the meanings given to motherhood and its practice by women deprived of liberty with children from 4 to 10 years of age in the San Joaquín women's prison." For this, the methodology used was qualitative with a gender approach, conducting 10 semi-structured interviews with mothers deprived of liberty and the grounded theory analysis technique was implemented. Results: Prison is an institution which makes it difficult to build affective bonds between mother and child, since there are obstacles such as physical distance, lack of resources to develop communication, lack of family and institutional support. , and the low percentage of visits received, which hinders the development of their maternal practices, generating feelings of pain, abandonment, anguish and frustration in women, enhanced by internalized gender stereotypes.
There is a very limited number of studies that address the redefinition of maternity in prison, which has the consequence of making these women and their families invisible, having as a secondary act the insufficiency of programs and public policies aimed at them. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to "Analyze the meanings given to motherhood and its practice by women deprived of liberty with children from 4 to 10 years of age in the San Joaquín women's prison." For this, the methodology used was qualitative with a gender approach, conducting 10 semi-structured interviews with mothers deprived of liberty and the grounded theory analysis technique was implemented. Results: Prison is an institution which makes it difficult to build affective bonds between mother and child, since there are obstacles such as physical distance, lack of resources to develop communication, lack of family and institutional support. , and the low percentage of visits received, which hinders the development of their maternal practices, generating feelings of pain, abandonment, anguish and frustration in women, enhanced by internalized gender stereotypes.
Descripción
Tesis (Licenciado en Ciencias Sociales con especialización en Familia)--Universidad Finis Terrae, 2023
Lugar de Publicación
Santiago, Chile
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Palabras clave
MADRE E HIJO, PRISIONERAS -- CHILE, MUJERES -- ASPECTOS SOCIALES -- CHILE
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)