Comportamiento de la atención odontológica de la gestante en la red pública de salud en Chile, años 2018 al 2020
Fecha
2022
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Universidad Finis Terrae (Chile) Facultad de Odontología
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Objetivo general: Analizar las características de la atención odontológica de la gestante en la red pública de atención de Chile, años 2018 al 2020.
Metodología: Estudio transversal descriptivo con base en datos provenientes de los Resúmenes Estadísticos Mensuales (REM) del Ministerio de Salud de Chile (MINSAL). Se estudió como característica de la atención odontológica de la gestante en la red pública de atención, información sobre el ingreso y egreso a la atención, número de dientes con presencia de caries y estado periodontal presente. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables estudiadas por año de estudio. Este estudio cuenta con la aprobación del Comité de Ética Científico de la Universidad Finis Terrae.
Resultados: Alrededor del 79% de las gestantes ingresan a atención odontológica integral, siendo este valor de 79,19% en el 2018 y 79,53% en el 2019. Sin embargo, se presenta un descenso importante en el año 2020 con 51,90%. Los valores de los egresos fluctúan entre 68,83% el 2018 y 70,21% el 2019. El 2020 baja a 23,22%. En cuanto al número de dientes con caries, se observó que, aproximadamente un 70% presenta 5 o más dientes con caries y sólo alrededor del 6,5% no presenta caries. La proporción de gestantes sin enfermedad periodontal fue similar en los años 2018 y 2019 con un 89,50% y 86,24% respectivamente. A diferencia del año 2020 que fue de solo un 13,56%.
Conclusiones: Cerca del 70% de las gestantes que ingresan a tratamiento odontológico integral en la red pública de salud, logran terminar su tratamiento, sin embargo se aprecia una elevada prevalencia de caries dental y enfermedad periodontal. Estos resultados muestran que la Garantía Explícita en Salud (GES) se cumple, pero aún persisten malas condiciones de salud oral, por lo que se recomienda seguir trabajando en promoción y prevención de salud bucal.
Objective: Analyze the characteristics of dental care for pregnant women in the public care network of Chile, years 2018 to 2020. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on data from the Monthly Statistical Summaries (REM) of the Chilean Ministry of Health (MINSAL). It was studied as a characteristic of the dental care of pregnant women in the public care network, information on admission and discharge to care, number of teeth with caries and present periodontal status. A descriptive analysis of the variables studied by year of study was performed. This study has the approval of the Scientific Ethics Committee of Finis Terrae University. Results: Around 79% of pregnant women enter comprehensive dental care, this value being 79.19% in 2018 and 79.53% in 2019. However, there is a significant decrease in 2020 with 51, 90%. Expenditure values fluctuate between 68.83% in 2018 and 70.21% in 2019. In 2020 it drops to 23.22%. Regarding the number of teeth with caries, it was observed that approximately 70% have 5 or more teeth with caries and only about 6.5% do not have caries. The proportion of pregnant women without periodontal disease was similar in 2018 and 2019 with 89.50% and 86.24%, respectively. Unlike the year 2020, which was only 13.56%. Conclusions: About 70% of pregnant women who enter comprehensive dental treatment in the public health network manage to finish their treatment, however, a high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease is observed. These results show that the Explicit Health Guarantee (GES) is fulfilled, but poor oral health conditions still persist, so it is recommended to continue working on oral health promotion and prevention.
Objective: Analyze the characteristics of dental care for pregnant women in the public care network of Chile, years 2018 to 2020. Methodology: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on data from the Monthly Statistical Summaries (REM) of the Chilean Ministry of Health (MINSAL). It was studied as a characteristic of the dental care of pregnant women in the public care network, information on admission and discharge to care, number of teeth with caries and present periodontal status. A descriptive analysis of the variables studied by year of study was performed. This study has the approval of the Scientific Ethics Committee of Finis Terrae University. Results: Around 79% of pregnant women enter comprehensive dental care, this value being 79.19% in 2018 and 79.53% in 2019. However, there is a significant decrease in 2020 with 51, 90%. Expenditure values fluctuate between 68.83% in 2018 and 70.21% in 2019. In 2020 it drops to 23.22%. Regarding the number of teeth with caries, it was observed that approximately 70% have 5 or more teeth with caries and only about 6.5% do not have caries. The proportion of pregnant women without periodontal disease was similar in 2018 and 2019 with 89.50% and 86.24%, respectively. Unlike the year 2020, which was only 13.56%. Conclusions: About 70% of pregnant women who enter comprehensive dental treatment in the public health network manage to finish their treatment, however, a high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease is observed. These results show that the Explicit Health Guarantee (GES) is fulfilled, but poor oral health conditions still persist, so it is recommended to continue working on oral health promotion and prevention.
Descripción
Tesis (Cirujano Dentista)--Universidad Finis Terrae, 2022
Lugar de Publicación
Santiago, Chile
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Palabras clave
CARIES DENTAL, EMBARAZO -- SALUD BUCAL, ENFERMEDAD PERIODONTAL
Licencia
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)