Análisis de la longitud de obturación del conducto radicular en tratamientos endodónticos realizados por estudiantes de pregrado en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Finis Terrae en el año 2022
Date
2022
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Universidad Finis Terrae (Chile) Facultad de Odontología
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Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar la longitud de obturación del conducto radicular en tratamientos endodónticos realizados por estudiantes de pregrado en la Facultad de Odontología en la Universidad Finis Terrae en el año 2022.
Metodología: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal, en el cual se recopilaron radiografías de control de tratamientos endodónticos realizados por estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Finis Terrae en el año 2022 por medio de información obtenida en una ficha de recolección de datos. Se analizaron las radiografías mediante el programa Planmeca Romexis ® Viewer y se clasificó longitud de obturación según criterios descritos por Barrieshi-Nusair. Posteriormente, se describió longitud de obturación de acuerdo con las variables: pieza dentaria, ubicación en la cavidad bucal y ciclo de estudio del tratante. El análisis fue realizado mediante el programa SPSS.
Resultados: Se analizó un total de 104 conductos endodónticos, de los cuales un 88,5% obtuvo una longitud de obturación aceptable, 6,7% sobreobturados y 4,8% subobturados. En cuanto al ciclo de estudio, en 4º año se encontró un 77,8% de tratamientos endodónticos con longitud de obturación adecuada; en 5º, 89,4%; y en 6º, 90%. En maxilar inferior, 89,3% fueron aceptables y en maxilar superior, 88,2%. En el grupo incisivos, 83,3% obtuvo una longitud de obturación aceptable, el 100% en caninos y 89,1% en premolares.
Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos en el estudio fueron superiores a algunos descritos en Medio Oriente, menores o similares a los encontrados en Europa; y similares a otros reportados en Chile. En todas las variables, el porcentaje de longitud de obturación aceptable fue predominante (77,8% para 4º, 89,4% para 5º, 90% para 6º, 89,3% para maxilar inferior, 88,2% para maxilar superior, 83,3% para incisivos, 100% para caninos y 89,1% para premolares). Este alto porcentaje de tratamientos aceptables puede deberse, entre otros factores, al uso del localizador apical electrónico y acompañamiento de especialistas durante la formación de pregrado y la ejecución del tratamiento endodóntico.
Objective: To analyze the length of root canal fillings in endodontic treatments performed by undergraduate students at the Faculty of Dentistry at Finis Terrae University in 2022. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, in which control radiographs of endodontic treatments performed by undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Finis Terrae University in 2022 were collected through information obtained in a data collection sheet. The radiographs were analyzed using the Planmeca Romexis ® Viewer program and the obturation length was classified according to the criteria described by Barrieshi-Nusair. Then, the obturation length was described according to the following variables: tooth type, location in the oral cavity and the school year of the students. The analysis was performed using the statistical program SPSS. Results: A total of 104 endodontic canals were analyzed, of which 88.5% obtained an acceptable length filling, 6.7% overfilled and 4.8% underfilled. Regarding the school year of the students, in 4th year, 77.8% of endodontic treatments with adequate obturation length were found; in 5th, 89.4%; and in 6th, 90%. In mandibular tooth, 89.3% were acceptable; in the maxillary tooth, 88.2%. In the incisor group, 83.3% obtained an acceptable length filling, 100% in canines and 89.1% in premolars. Conclusions: The results obtained in the study were like others found in Chile, higher than some described in the Middle East and lower or like those found in Europe. In all the variables, the percentage of adequate obturation length was higher (77.8% for 4th, 89.4% for 5th, 90% for 6th, 89.3% for lower jaw, 88.2% for upper jaw, 83.3% for incisors, 100% for canines and 89.1% for premolars). This percentage of adequate treatments may be due, among other factors, to the use of the electronic apical locator and the support of specialists during undergraduate training and the execution of endodontic treatment.
Objective: To analyze the length of root canal fillings in endodontic treatments performed by undergraduate students at the Faculty of Dentistry at Finis Terrae University in 2022. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, in which control radiographs of endodontic treatments performed by undergraduate students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Finis Terrae University in 2022 were collected through information obtained in a data collection sheet. The radiographs were analyzed using the Planmeca Romexis ® Viewer program and the obturation length was classified according to the criteria described by Barrieshi-Nusair. Then, the obturation length was described according to the following variables: tooth type, location in the oral cavity and the school year of the students. The analysis was performed using the statistical program SPSS. Results: A total of 104 endodontic canals were analyzed, of which 88.5% obtained an acceptable length filling, 6.7% overfilled and 4.8% underfilled. Regarding the school year of the students, in 4th year, 77.8% of endodontic treatments with adequate obturation length were found; in 5th, 89.4%; and in 6th, 90%. In mandibular tooth, 89.3% were acceptable; in the maxillary tooth, 88.2%. In the incisor group, 83.3% obtained an acceptable length filling, 100% in canines and 89.1% in premolars. Conclusions: The results obtained in the study were like others found in Chile, higher than some described in the Middle East and lower or like those found in Europe. In all the variables, the percentage of adequate obturation length was higher (77.8% for 4th, 89.4% for 5th, 90% for 6th, 89.3% for lower jaw, 88.2% for upper jaw, 83.3% for incisors, 100% for canines and 89.1% for premolars). This percentage of adequate treatments may be due, among other factors, to the use of the electronic apical locator and the support of specialists during undergraduate training and the execution of endodontic treatment.
Description
Tesis (Cirujano Dentista)--Universidad Finis Terrae, 2022
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Santiago, Chile
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Citation
Keywords
ENDODONCIA, OBTURACIÓN DEL CONDUCTO RADICULAR, TRATAMIENTO DEL CONDUCTO RADICULAR
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)