Prevalencia de hipomineralización incisivo molar (mih) en niñas y niños de 6 a 12 años en la clínica de odontopediatría en pregrado de la Universidad Finis Terrae y cesfam Rosita Renard durante el año 2023
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2023
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Universidad Finis Terrae (Chile) Facultad de Odontología
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Antecedentes: La hipomineralización incisivo molar (MIH) afecta el esmalte, causando sensibilidad y fragilidad, aumentando el riesgo de caries. Detectar y tratar estas afecciones en niños es esencial para prevenir y abordar la caries, problema de salud pública en Chile. La epidemiología del MIH en Chile está escasamente estudiada. En un estudio en Temuco 2011, se encontró una prevalencia del 16,8%, con un 57% de casos graves, 20% moderados y 23% leves. Otro estudio en Talca mostró una prevalencia del 14,1%. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de MIH en niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años atendidos en CNA de 4to y 5to año de la universidad Finis Terrae y del Cesfam Rosita Renard del año 2023. Metodología: Este es un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, enfocado en estudiar la prevalencia de MIH en niños y niñas entre 6 a 12 años. Se evaluaron pacientes de CNA 4to y 5to de la UFT y CESFAM Rosita Renard durante el año 2023 considerando sexo, edad, tipo de diente, presencia y severidad de MIH. Resultados: Se evaluaron un total de 80 niños y niñas, de los cuales hubo una prevalencia de 61,25% de MIH. Discusiones y conclusión: : las cifras de prevalencia de MIH en la población de este estudio fueron de un 61,25%.
Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) affects the enamel, causing sensitivity and fragility, increasing the risk of caries. Detecting and treating these conditions in children is essential to prevent and address caries, a public health problem in Chile. The epidemiology of MIH in Chile is poorly studied. In a study in Temuco 2011, a prevalence of 16.8% was found, with 57% severe cases, 20% moderate and 23% mild. Another study in Talca showed a prevalence of 14.1%. Objective: Determine the prevalence of MIH in boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years attended in 4th and 5th year CNA at Finis Terrae University and Cesfam Rosita Renard in 2023. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study, focused on studying the prevalence of MIH in boys and girls between 6 and 12 years old. CNA 4th and 5th patients from the UFT and CESFAM Rosita Renard were evaluated during the year 2023 considering sex, age, tooth type, presence and severity of MIH. Results: A total of 80 boys and girls were evaluated, of which there was a prevalence of 61.25% of MIH. Discussions and conclusion: The prevalence of MIH in the population of this study were 61.25%.
Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) affects the enamel, causing sensitivity and fragility, increasing the risk of caries. Detecting and treating these conditions in children is essential to prevent and address caries, a public health problem in Chile. The epidemiology of MIH in Chile is poorly studied. In a study in Temuco 2011, a prevalence of 16.8% was found, with 57% severe cases, 20% moderate and 23% mild. Another study in Talca showed a prevalence of 14.1%. Objective: Determine the prevalence of MIH in boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years attended in 4th and 5th year CNA at Finis Terrae University and Cesfam Rosita Renard in 2023. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive observational study, focused on studying the prevalence of MIH in boys and girls between 6 and 12 years old. CNA 4th and 5th patients from the UFT and CESFAM Rosita Renard were evaluated during the year 2023 considering sex, age, tooth type, presence and severity of MIH. Results: A total of 80 boys and girls were evaluated, of which there was a prevalence of 61.25% of MIH. Discussions and conclusion: The prevalence of MIH in the population of this study were 61.25%.
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Tesis (Cirujano Dentista)--Universidad Finis Terrae, 2023
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Santiago, Chile
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Palabras clave
DESMINERALIZACIÓN DENTAL, DIENTE MOLAR, INCISIVO, ODONTOPEDIATRÍA
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)