The impact of loneliness and social adaptation on depressive symptoms: Behavioral and brain measures evidence from a brain health perspective

dc.contributor.authorFranco-O´Byrne, Danieles
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez-Gomez, Raules
dc.contributor.authorMorales Sepúlveda, Juan Pabloes
dc.contributor.authorVergara, Maytees
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez, Agustínes
dc.contributor.authorHuepe, Davides
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-02T13:54:08Z
dc.date.available2023-11-02T13:54:08Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-13
dc.description.abstractIntroductionEarly detection of depression is a cost-effective way to prevent adverse outcomes on brain physiology, cognition, and health. Here we propose that loneliness and social adaptation are key factors that can anticipate depressive symptoms.MethodsWe analyzed data from two separate samples to evaluate the associations between loneliness, social adaptation, depressive symptoms, and their neural correlates.ResultsFor both samples, hierarchical regression models on self-reported data showed that loneliness and social adaptation have negative and positive effects on depressive symptoms. Moreover, social adaptation reduces the impact of loneliness on depressive symptoms. Structural connectivity analysis showed that depressive symptoms, loneliness, and social adaptation share a common neural substrate. Furthermore, functional connectivity analysis demonstrated that only social adaptation was associated with connectivity in parietal areas.DiscussionAltogether, our results suggest that loneliness is a strong risk factor for depressive symptoms while social adaptation acts as a buffer against the ill effects of loneliness. At the neuroanatomical level, loneliness and depression may affect the integrity of white matter structures known to be associated to emotion dysregulation and cognitive impairment. On the other hand, socio-adaptive processes may protect against the harmful effects of loneliness and depression. Structural and functional correlates of social adaptation could indicate a protective role through long and short-term effects, respectively. These findings may aid approaches to preserve brain health via social participation and adaptive social behavior.en_US
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 14, (2023)en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1096178
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078en_US
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-5256
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12254/3573en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.en_US
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cl/en_US
dc.subjectDepressive symptomsen_US
dc.subjectLonelinessen_US
dc.subjectSocial adaptationen_US
dc.subjectDepresiónes
dc.subjectAjuste sociales
dc.subjectSoledades
dc.titleThe impact of loneliness and social adaptation on depressive symptoms: Behavioral and brain measures evidence from a brain health perspectiveen_US
dc.typeArtículoes
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