Noninvasive ventilation for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: experience from the 2016/2017 Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology Prospective Cohort Study
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Fecha
2023
Profe guía
Perfil ORCID
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
The Society of Critical Care Medicine; The World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
ISBN
ISSN
1529-7535
ISSNe
1947-3893
Resumen
Objectives: The worldwide practice and impact of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is unknown. We sought to describe NIV use and associated clinical outcomes in PARDS.
Design: Planned ancillary study to the 2016/2017 prospective Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology study.
Setting: One hundred five international PICUs.
Patients: Patients with newly diagnosed PARDS admitted during 10 study weeks.
Interventions: None.
Measurements and main results: Children were categorized by their respiratory support at PARDS diagnosis into NIV or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) groups. Of 708 subjects with PARDS, 160 patients (23%) received NIV at PARDS diagnosis (NIV group). NIV failure rate (defined as tracheal intubation or death) was 84 of 160 patients (53%). Higher nonrespiratory pediatric logistic organ dysfunction (PELOD-2) score, Pa o2 /F io2 was less than 100 at PARDS diagnosis, immunosuppression, and male sex were independently associated with NIV failure. NIV failure was 100% among patients with nonrespiratory PELOD-2 score greater than 2, Pa o2 /F io2 less than 100, and immunosuppression all present. Among patients with Pa o2 /F io2 greater than 100, children in the NIV group had shorter total duration of NIV and IMV, than the IMV at initial diagnosis group. We failed to identify associations between NIV use and PICU survival in a multivariable Cox regression analysis (hazard ratio 1.04 [95% CI, 0.61-1.80]) or mortality in a propensity score matched analysis ( p = 0.369).
Conclusions: Use of NIV at PARDS diagnosis was associated with shorter exposure to IMV in children with mild to moderate hypoxemia. Even though risk of NIV failure was high in some children, we failed to identify greater hazard of mortality in these patients
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Citación
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 24, N° 9 (2023) p. 715-726
Palabras clave
PARDS, BIPAP, Pediatrics, Mechanical ventilation, Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria
Licencia
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)