Increasing immune dysfunction is associated with increasing matrix-metalloproteinase-2 expression and predicts biochemical failure in men with bone marrow micro-metastasis positive localized prostate cancer
dc.contributor.author | Murray, Nigel P. | es |
dc.contributor.author | Aedo, Sócrates | es |
dc.contributor.author | Fuentealba, Cynthia | es |
dc.contributor.author | Reyes, Eduardo | es |
dc.contributor.author | Salazar, Aníbal | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-01T23:15:01Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-12-01T23:15:01Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-07 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: To determine if there was an association of the ALC (absolute lymphocyte count) and LCP (lymphocytopenia) with the expression of MMP-2 in bone marrow micro-metastasis, the changes occurring during follow-up and association with biochemical failure. Methods and patients: One month after surgery blood and bone marrow samples were taken to determine the presence of micro-metastasis, the presence of circulating prostate cells (CPCs) and ALC. CPCs and micro-metastasis were detected using immunocytochemistry and MMP-2 expression determined in micrometastasis. Only men positive for micro-metastasis participated in the study. At end follow blood was taken for serum PSA, ALC and CPCs, if the ALC decreased by more than 10% bone marrow sampling was repeated and MMP-2 expression determined, similarly for men with BF. Men who had stable ALCs had an end of study evaluation of the bone marrow. Results: 402 men underwent radical prostatectomy, one month post surgery 79 men were positive for only bone marrow micro-metastasis and formed the study group; of whom 36/79 (45%) underwent BF. Clinical pathological findings were not significantly different between men with or without BF. In men with BF the ALC was significantly lower one-month post surgery. The 5 and 10 year Kaplan-Meier survival was 100% at 5-years and 65% at 10-years for the whole cohort. Men without BF had stable ALCs. A decrease of >10% in the ALC was associated with increasing MMP-2 expression in the micro-metastasis and surrounding stromal tissue, the appearance of CPCs 6-12 months later and BF. Conclusions: the immune host-tumour cell interaction in the microenvironment is dynamic and changes with time. A decreasing ALC may be a valuable marker in identifying men with high risk of BF and changes in immune mediated dormancy before the PSA rises. | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (APJCP), Vol. 23, N°7, (2022) p. 2497-2505. | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.7.2497 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2476-762X | |
dc.identifier.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-8550 | |
dc.identifier.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-3374 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12254/2613 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention (APOCP) | es |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL) | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cl/ | |
dc.subject.other | Minimal residual disease | en |
dc.subject.other | Immune function | en |
dc.subject.other | Lymphocytopenia | en |
dc.subject.other | Prostate cancer | en |
dc.subject.other | Biochemical failure | en |
dc.title | Increasing immune dysfunction is associated with increasing matrix-metalloproteinase-2 expression and predicts biochemical failure in men with bone marrow micro-metastasis positive localized prostate cancer | en |
dc.type | Artículo | es |
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