Tiscornia González, CaterinaAicardi Spalloni, ValeriaVásquez Vergara, Fabián2025-07-092025-07-092025-07-01Retos, Vol. 68, (2025) p. 657-673.1579-1726https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12254/4189Introduction: This study reviews the scientific literature on the importance of diet and intradialytic exercise in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis (HD). Objective: To analyze the influence of diet and intradialytic exercise on the clinical management of patients with CKD on HD. Methodology: A comprehensive search was conducted in relevant academic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, and LILACS. Keywords and Boolean combinations such as "intradialytic exercise", "chronic kidney disease", "nutrition in hemodialysis", and "dietary interventions" were used. Results: The review provided a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence on the influence of diet and intradialytic exercise in the clinical management of CKD patients on HD. Discussion: The integration of nutritional interventions and intradialytic exercise significantly improves the functional status and quality of life of patients on HD. However, greater standardization of protocols is needed for systematic clinical implementation. Conclusions: Adequate diet and regular intradialytic exercise, integrated into personalized and multidisciplinary programs, are essential to improve the health and quality of life of patients with CKD.esAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)DiálisisInsuficiencia renal crónicaEjercicio físicoEstado nutricionalArticlehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-083Xhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-3969https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.1114681988-2041