Los estándares del comportamiento debido en la falta de servicio como factor de atribución de responsabilidad del Estado
Date
2022
Authors
item.contributor.advisor
item.page.orcidurl
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Finis Terrae (Chile) Facultad de Derecho
item.page.isbn
item.page.issn
item.page.issne
item.page.doiurl
Abstract
La responsabilidad del Estado constituye uno de los principios jurídicos que
integran un Estado de Derecho. Luego, la falta de servicio, como el factor de atribución
por antonomasia de esta responsabilidad, exige determinar cuál es el modelo de conducta
o estándar que el ciudadano puede exigir de su administración, correspondiendo al juez
su construcción, ya de una manera objetiva, contrastándolo con un deber, o bien, de una
manera subjetiva, considerando las condiciones fácticas en la que el daño ha tenido lugar.
De la aplicación de uno u otro estándar va a depender derechamente la extensión de la
falta de servicio y consecuencialmente la mayor o menor minuciosidad del operador
jurídico en la defensa de sus intereses, constituyéndose en un factor determinante en el
resultado de la acción deducida contra el Estado.
The responsibility of the State constitutes one of the legal principles that make up a State governed by the rule of law. Then, the lack of service, as the factor of attribution par excellence of this responsibility, requires determining what is the model of conduct or standard that the citizens may demand from their administration, and the judge is responsible to build it. This can be carried out in an objective manner, contrasting it with a duty, or in a subjective manner, considering the factual conditions in which the damage has taken place. The application of one or the other standard will directly determine the extent of the lack of service and consequently the greater or lesser thoroughness of the judicial operator in the defense of its interests, becoming a determining factor in the outcome of the action brought against the State.
The responsibility of the State constitutes one of the legal principles that make up a State governed by the rule of law. Then, the lack of service, as the factor of attribution par excellence of this responsibility, requires determining what is the model of conduct or standard that the citizens may demand from their administration, and the judge is responsible to build it. This can be carried out in an objective manner, contrasting it with a duty, or in a subjective manner, considering the factual conditions in which the damage has taken place. The application of one or the other standard will directly determine the extent of the lack of service and consequently the greater or lesser thoroughness of the judicial operator in the defense of its interests, becoming a determining factor in the outcome of the action brought against the State.
Description
Artículo Académico (Magíster en Derecho Público)--Universidad Finis Terrae, 2022
item.page.coverage.spatial
Santiago, Chile
item.page.sponsorship
Citation
Keywords
RESPONSABILIDAD DEL ESTADO--CHILE, RESPONSABILIDAD ADMINISTRATIVA--CHILE, FALTA DE SERVICIO, TESIS DIGITAL
item.page.dc.rights
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Chile (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 CL)